Reprinted from the Denver Post Friday, December 28, 2018
by Gillian Flaccus The Associated Press
PORTLAND, OREGON >> The past year was a 12-month champagne toast for
the legal marijuana industry as the global market exploded.
Liberal California became the largest legal U.S. marketplace, conservative
Utah and Oklahoma embraced medical marijuana, and the east coast got its
first commercial pot shops. Canada ushered in broad legalization, and Mexico's
Supreme Court set the stage for that country to follow.
U.S. drug regulators approved the first marijuana-based pharmaceutical to
treat kids with a form of epilepsy, and billions of investment dollars poured
into cannabis companies. Even Main stream brands like Coca-Cola said they
are considering joining the party.
"
I have been working on this for decades, and this was the year that the movement
crested," said U.S. Rep. Earl Blumenauer, an Oregon Democrat working
to overturn the federal ban on pot. "It's clear that this is all coming
to a head."
With buzz building across the globe, the momentum will continue into 2019.
Luxembourg is poised to become the first European country to legalize recreational
marijuana and South Africa is moving in that direction. Israel's Parliament
approved a law allowing exports of medical marijuana. Thailand legalized
medicinal use of marijuana, and other Southeastern Asian countries may
follow South Korea's lead in legalizing cannabidiol, or CBD. It's a non-psychoactive
compound found in marijuana and hemp plants and used for the treatment
of
certain medical problems."It's not just the U.S. now. It's spreading," said
Ben Curren, CEO of Green Bits, a San Jose, Calif. company that develops
software for marijuana retailers and businesses.
Curren's firm is one of many that blossomed as the industry grew. He started
the company in 2014 with two friends. Now he has 85 employees, and the
company's software processes $2.5 billion of sales transactions a year
for more than
1,000 U.S. retail stores and dispensaries.
Green Bits raised $17 million in April 2018, pulling in money from investment
firms including Snoop Dogg's Casa Verde Capital. Curren hopes to expand
internationally by 2020. "A lot of the problem is keeping up with
growth,: he said.
Legal marijuana was a $10.4 billion industry in the U.S. in 2008 with a
quarter-million jobs devoted to the handling of marijuana plants, said
Beau Whitney, vice
president and senior economist at New Frontier Data, a leading cannabis
market research and data analysis firm. There are many other jobs that
don't involve
direct work with the plants, but they are harder to quantify, Whitney said.
Investors poured $10 billion into cannabis in North America in 2018, twice
what was invested in the past three years combined. North American market
is expected to reach more than $16 billion in 2019.
"Investors are getting much savvier when it comes to this space because
even just a couple of years ago, you'd throw money at it and hope that something
would stick," he said. "But now investors are much more discerning."
Increasingly, U.S. lawmakers see that success and want it for their states.
Nearly two-thirds of U.S. states have legalized some form of medical marijuana.
Voters in November made Michigan the 10th state -- and first in the Midwest
-- to legalize recreational marijuana. Governors in New York and New Jersey
are pushing for a similar law in their states next year, and momentum for
broad legalization is building in Pennsylvania and Illinois. "Let's
legalize the adult use of recreational marijuana once and for all," New
York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said.
The East Coast's first recreational pot shops opened in November in Massachusetts.
State lawmakers in Nebraska just formed a campaign committee to put a medical
cannabis initiative to voters in 2020. Nebraska shares a state line with
Colorado, one of the first two states to legalize recreational marijuana,
and Iowa, which recently started a limited medical marijuana program.
With all its success, the U.S. marijuana industry continues to be undercut
by a robust black market and federal law treats marijuana as a controlled
substance like heroin.
At the start of the year, the industry was chilled when then - U.S. Attorney
General Jeff Sessions rescinded a policy shielding state-licensed medical
marijuana operators from federal drug prosecutions.
Sessions, a staunch marijuana opponent later lost his job while President
Donald Trump said he was inclined to support an effort by U.S. Sen. Cory
Gardner, R- Colorado, to relax the federal prohibition.
Gardner and Massachusetts Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren have proposed
legislation allowing state-approved commercial cannabis activity under
federal law. The bill also would let states and Indian tribes determine
how best
to regulate marijuana commerce within their boundaries without fear of
Federal intervention.
If those provisions become law, they could open up banking for the marijuana
industry nationwide and make it easier for cannabis companies to secure
capital.
Norway Is to be Second European Country to legalize Cannabis (2017)
In a momentous move for the country, Norway’s parliament have voted
to decriminalize all drugs, including cannabis.
The Scandinavian nation will
be just the second country in Europe to follow such practices
and have looked
to Portugal’s decriminalization of drugs in 2001 as a demonstration
of a success story.
The new law would offer treatment and assistance to those found with small quantities of drugs, rather than charging them as criminals.
Norway have a relatively low rate of drug users compared to other parts
of Europe.
However, their figures still show an increase in the consumption
of drugs, especially cannabis.
A 2017 report from the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
discovered
that around 8.6% of Norwegians aged 16-34 had used cannabis in
the 12 months prior to survey.
Cannabis was also the most seized drug in
the country over the last year.
However, once the law has been put into practice (which it hasn’t
been yet)
those holding and consuming drugs in small quantities will not
be punished.
The Green Gold Rush is ON
The legal marijuana market is on fire after reaching $6.7 billion in revenue
in 2016,
but that's nothing compared to the expected growth of this once-illicit
pastime.
After seven U.S. states legalized some form of marijuana this past election
2017, the legal weed industry
is on track to achieve 25% growth year over year
through 2021 - and reach a whopping $20.2 billion in sales.
To put that in perspective, we haven't seen growth comparable to this
since
the boom of broadband internet and cable TV.
And the green gold rush is showing no sign of slowing down
Comgratulations Colorado on this fine example of tenacity! Posted in The Denver Post October 8, 2013 page 11A
The DENVER POST 6/3/2011 pg. 13a
The DENVER POST 6/9/2011 pg 10a
Reports: The White House can't show money spent in drug war helps
WASHINGTON>> The Obama administration is unable to show that the billions of dollars spent in the war on drugs have significantly stemmed the flow of illegal narcotics into the U.S., according to two govermnet reports and outside experts.
The reports specifically criticize the growing use of U.S. contractors, which were paid more that $3 billion to train local prosecutors and police, to help eradicate fields of coca, operate survaillance equipment and otherwise battle the widening drug trade in Latin America in the past five years.
"We are wasting tax dollars and throwing money at a prblem without even knowing what we are getting in return," said Senator Claire McCaskill, D-Mo., who chairs the Senate subcommittee that wrote one of the reports, which was released Wednesday.
Administration officials strongly deny that U.S. efforts
have failed to reduce production or smuggling.
Tribune Co, Washington Bureau
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